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Cyclone the storm is projected to become a rare category five hurricane as it veers in the direction of the Caribbean island, bringing dangerous rapid inundation and mudslides.
The hurricane, which had winds of up to 120 mph as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering north-west in the Caribbean and is projected to hit the coast by early next week, based on data from weather experts.
Warnings of electricity outages and structural damage have been released as this storm brings up to 76cm of precipitation and storm surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," locals have been urged.
Melissa is the 13th named hurricane in this year's Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in late autumn.
A Category 5 storm is the most intense classification, with sustained winds of at least 157 miles per hour.
While this storm is expected to diminish in strength to a Category 4 hurricane before arriving at Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the cyclone will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the country.
With tropical storm-level gusts and precipitation predicted to begin well before it crosses the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the city of Kingston - advisories emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".
"An extended timeframe of damaging winds and intense precipitation are underway and will cause devastating and dangerous sudden floods and multiple landslides," counseled weather authorities.
Jamaican Prime Minister the statesman stated: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and rightfully so: concern is justified.
"But the most effective method to manage nervousness and any nervousness and anxiety is to be prepared."
Locals are being advised to protect their properties with sand barriers and plywood sheets, and to accumulate basic necessities.
Advisories are also in effect for parts of Haiti including the primary urban center, the adjacent nation and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is projected to bring similar effects by the middle of next week.
Landslides currently triggered by the storm have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.
The hurricane is forecast to move across Cuba by Wednesday before passing across the Greater Antilles and out into the Atlantic Ocean.
By the moment it makes contact with Cuba, it is anticipated to have reduced to a third-level cyclone.
Although it is hard to link individual weather events to global warming, experts say it is causing climate patterns more common and more severe.
Increased sea temperatures generate more moisture in the environment, aiding in the formation of tropical cyclones.
Before the beginning of this season's Atlantic hurricane season, meteorological authorities projected higher-than-average occurrence, referencing warmer seas and likely more intense weather patterns around African coastal regions - where Atlantic storms frequently develop.
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